Tree Cutting and Woodland Bylaws in Ontario | DefendCharges.ca™


Last Updated: August 21 2026

Question:If I cut down a tree or clear woodland without getting a permit in Ontario, what consequences could I face?

Answer:If you cut down a tree or destroy woodland without the required municipal authorization in Ontario, you may face significant consequences including municipal compliance orders and monetary penalties that can increase per tree, and in some situations criminal exposure such as potential jail time.  For example, the Toronto Municipal Code includes penalties under Toronto Municipal Code, Chapter 813, Section 29, with a minimum fine of $500 and a maximum fine of $100,000 per tree, plus a possible special fine of $100,000.  There can also be civil liability risk if the tree or woodland clearance causes damage to neighbouring property, roads, or other interests.  A paralegal at DefendCharges.ca™ can help you understand the specific bylaw requirements for your municipality, review the charge or notice you received, and discuss practical next steps to address the situation promptly, call (647) 559-3377.

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A Helpful Guide to Understanding the Potential Consequences Associated with the Unauthorized Destruction of Trees and Woodlands

It is important to understand the various bylaws in Ontario that protect woodlands and trees from being cut down as well as the potential consequences of non-compliance. In Ontario, municipalities have the power to create bylaws that regulate tree cutting and the destruction of woodlands. These bylaws are designed to protect the environment and ensure that trees are not cut down without proper authorization. The bylaws vary from municipality to municipality, but they generally require that anyone planning to cut down a tree must obtain a permit from the local municipality.

Note: Please contact DefendCharges.ca™ by phone at: (647) 559-3377 to discuss any specific questions that you may have.

Potential Penalties

The penalties for non-compliance with tree cutting bylaws in Ontario can be severe. In some cases, individuals who are found to be in violation of the bylaws can be subject to fines or even jail time. Additionally, the municipality may choose to take legal action against the individual or organization responsible for the tree cutting. It is important to note that tree cutting bylaws are not only in place to protect the environment, but also to protect property owners from potential liability. If a tree is cut down without proper authorization, the property owner may be held liable for any damage that results from the tree cutting.

The Toronto Municipal Code Chapter 813, section 29 states:


Penalties

29 A person who is convicted of an offence is liable:

A. To a minimum fine of $500.00 and a maximum fine of $100,000.00 per tree; and

B. A special fine of $100,000.00 (under subsection 370 (1) (d) of the City of Toronto Act, 2006).

Summary Comment

When it comes to tree cutting and woodland bylaws in Ontario, it is important to understand the regulations and the potential consequences of non-compliance. By understanding the bylaws and obtaining the necessary permits, individuals and organizations can ensure that they are in compliance with the law and avoid potential penalties.

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